Question
Our newborn baby developed jaundice at birth and was discharged after treatment in an incubator. However, we still observe mild jaundice upon returning home. In this case, can we choose not to administer medication?
Answer
Hello, the treatment for neonatal jaundice should be determined based on its nature. If it is physiological jaundice, it usually resolves on its own over time. However, if it is pathological jaundice, without treatment, it may lead to worsening jaundice and even bilirubin encephalopathy, which can result in sequelae such as intellectual disabilities, athetosis, and sunset eyes. Most neonatal jaundice is pathological. If the test shows that the bilirubin level is outside the normal range, active treatment is required to avoid deterioration of the condition. Therefore, it is recommended to decide whether to use medication based on the professional evaluation and advice of a doctor.