Question
The newborn is experiencing facial muscle twitching, upward rolling of both eyes, and vomiting foam, diagnosed as a seizure at the hospital. What should be noted?
Answer
Neonatal seizures are a common situation in pediatric emergencies, especially in infants. The seizures manifest as sporadic twitching of limbs and facial muscles, accompanied by rolling or staring eyes on both sides, and loss of consciousness. Some cases may also be accompanied by symptoms such as foam from the mouth or corner of the mouth being pulled, breathing pauses, and a purple face. The attack may last more than 3 to 5 minutes and may recur, even entering a persistent state. Frequent or persistent seizures can be life-threatening to the baby or lead to serious sequelae, affecting their intellectual development and health. Therefore, it is recommended that parents closely monitor the baby’s diet and emotional state and seek medical attention promptly when suspected symptoms occur.