Question
The newborn developed a fever on the ninth day, with the highest body temperature reaching 38 degrees. The child has been hospitalized for treatment, and the blood culture results show the presence of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the blood. Is neonatal sepsis easy to treat? Will there be sequelae or complications? How can complications be prevented? When do complications usually occur? How long does the general treatment last?
Answer
Neonatal sepsis is a rather serious condition, primarily caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream, where they grow and reproduce, releasing toxins that lead to systemic severe infection. Common symptoms include fever, severe toxicosis, rash with petechiae, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and an increase in white blood cell count. The treatment method varies depending on the type, quantity, virulence of the bacteria causing the sepsis, as well as the age and resistance of the child. Mild cases may only show general infection symptoms, while severe cases may lead to infectious shock and multiple organ failure. Commonly…