Question
What positions and procedures are needed for newborn resuscitation?
Answer
The positions and procedures for newborn resuscitation include the following:
- The initial resuscitation should be completed within 15-20 seconds after birth.
- Warming: Place the newborn on a preheated radiant warmer to prevent hypothermia.
- Reducing Heat Loss: Use a warm, dry towel to wipe the head and entire body to prevent excessive heat loss.
- Setting Body Position: Elevate the shoulders by 2~3 millimeters, allowing the neck to slightly extend upwards to aid in breathing.
- Cleaning Airways: Immediately suction mucus from the mouth, throat, and nostrils to ensure airway patency, not exceeding 10 seconds.
- In cases of meconium contamination, clean the mouth and nostrils immediately to ensure a clear airway.
- Before the first breath after clamping the umbilical cord, rinse the inner canal of meconium from the airway.
- If there is still no breathing after the above treatments, tactile stimulation such as tapping or rubbing the soles of the feet 1-2 times can be used to induce breathing.