Question
A four-year-old child suffered a mild second-degree burn. After more than twenty days, the scab has fallen off, but the wound still appears red. How should one effectively remove the redness, and should one continue using Mederma Burn Cream or switch to Aloe Vera Gel?
Answer
Burns are categorized into three degrees. First-degree burns only affect the superficial layer of the skin, with localized mild swelling, no blisters, and significant pain. Second-degree burns affect the skin, with localized swelling and pain, accompanied by blisters of varying sizes. Third-degree burns affect subcutaneous tissue, including fat, muscle, and bone, appearing gray or reddish-brown. Mild second-degree burns typically do not leave scars but require attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of the wound, regular cleaning and disinfection to prevent infection. For such burns, it is recommended to use iodine tincture for localized disinfection and can be paired with external medications such as Jingwan Red Burn Cream. Dietarily, maintain a light diet, enhance nutrition, avoid spicy and stimulating food and allergens, and ensure adequate rest. Prevent water infection at the burn site, and use anti-inflammatory medications if necessary.