Question

A 16-year-old adolescent suspects they may have hand, foot, and mouth disease due to symptoms similar to the early stages of the illness, and is currently in isolation at home. The parent is seeking treatment advice. How should hand, foot, and mouth disease be treated?

Answer

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is an infectious disease primarily transmitted through airborne droplets and contact, commonly affecting children with weaker immune systems. If symptoms such as fever and rashes on the hands, feet, and mouth are present, a diagnosis of hand, foot, and mouth disease should be considered. The first step in treatment isolation; mild cases can be treated at home while ensuring adequate hydration and rest. If the body temperature is below 38.5 degrees Celsius, physical cooling measures can be taken. Additionally, antiviral granules can be taken and attention should be given to the care of the rash. Isolation can usually be lifted after about a week.