Question
What causes hand, foot, and mouth disease? If a child at home suddenly develops symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease, including fever and extreme discomfort, how should parents respond? Are there specific medications that can effectively treat the condition?
Answer
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by enteroviruses, primarily spread through close contact between the digestive and respiratory systems. Currently, treatment for hand, foot, and mouth disease mainly involves symptomatic therapy, with no specific targeted medication. Parents should ensure good ventilation in the home environment, regularly bathe and clean their child’s clothes, and trim their nails. The key to preventing hand, foot, and mouth disease lies in maintaining good hygiene habits, such as frequent hand washing, drinking plenty of water, avoiding picky eating and excessive snacks, and encouraging children to eat more vegetables and fruits.