Question
The child has developed blisters on the hands and feet, with more on the feet, and became ill on June 24th. The condition has expanded and some blisters have turned into red spots. The hospital diagnosis is the early stage of hand, foot, and mouth disease, and it is recommended to undergo home treatment. What precautions should be taken at this stage?
Answer
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common infectious disease in children, primarily spread through contact with items contaminated with the virus such as towels, toys, and throat secretions from infected individuals. Its typical symptoms include herpetic vesicles on the oral mucosa and small vesicles of varying sizes on the palms or soles of the feet. However, these vesicles are distinguishable from mosquito bites, rashes, blisters, or chickenpox. Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a self-limiting condition and usually resolves within seven days without complications. During home treatment, antiviral medications such as antiviral oral solutions can be considered, along with enhanced daily care for the child, particularly focusing on oral hygiene. Before and after meals, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with physiological saline or warm water and closely monitor any changes in the child’s condition.