Question
An eight-year-old boy is showing emotional instability, irritability, and disorganized living habits. Recent observations have revealed behavior traits similar to those of Hyperactivity and Tics. Parents are seeking to understand how to diagnose whether these symptoms are indicative of Hyperactivity.
Answer
Firstly, it is crucial to differentiate between Hyperactivity and Tics, as they are distinct conditions. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), commonly known as Hyperactivity in China, is characterized by inattention, poor short-term memory, excessive activity, and impulsive behavior that do not correspond to the child’s age and developmental level. These manifestations are often accompanied by learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and maladjustment. Pediatric Tics, also known as Multiple Tic Disorder, is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by involuntary, sudden, multiple tics, accompanied by loud noises and profanities. Diagnosing ADHD requires a comprehensive assessment of the child’s behavioral manifestations, combined with laboratory tests.