Question
How should pediatric cerebral palsy be effectively treated?
Answer
Pediatric cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder affecting movement and posture, typically appearing within the first few months after birth with symptoms such as decreased motor skills, persistent clenched fists, absent grasp reflexes, and a curved forearm posture with a slow gait. Some children may initially exhibit low muscle tone, which may later transform into paralysis. Intellectual disability and epilepsy are often accompanying conditions. The goal of treatment is to enhance joint mobility, regulate muscle tone, improve motor control, coordination, strength, and endurance to enhance joint function and self-care abilities. Common treatment techniques include positioning therapy, soft tissue stretching, and muscle tension regulation techniques, and functional activities.