Question
A neighbor’s child has been diagnosed with Down syndrome, showing symptoms such as memory loss, incoherent speech, and stammering. What treatment methods are available to improve these symptoms?
Answer
Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21 or Down syndrome, is a common congenital birth defect disease caused by chromosomal abnormalities. The main characteristics of this condition include intellectual disability, delayed physical development, and distinctive facial features, which may also be accompanied by various malformations. Treatment methods typically involve a multidisciplinary comprehensive management approach, including medical, educational, psychological, and social support. Specific treatment plans should be tailored to the individual’s specific circumstances and needs to enhance their quality of life.