Question
A three-year-old child has recently been diagnosed with Down syndrome, and the parents are seeking the best treatment options. They want to know how to deal with this situation and what treatment methods are available, especially considering the child’s young age.
Answer
Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21 or congenital Down syndrome, is a common congenital defect caused by chromosomal abnormalities. This condition is characterized by delayed intellectual development, incomplete physical growth, and a distinctive facial appearance, and may be accompanied by various deformities. There is currently no cure, and long-term, patient education and training are essential for the affected child. Preventing infections and diseases, and early use of vitamin B6 may help improve function. For related physical deformities, surgical correction may be considered.