Question
A child of three and a half years has been diagnosed with Down syndrome, and the parents are seeking the best treatment methods. What treatment methods can be adopted for young patients with Down syndrome?
Answer
Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21 or congenital Down syndrome, is a disorder caused by an abnormality in the 21st chromosome. This condition results in distinct facial features and delayed intellectual development, affecting growth and development, and may lead to intellectual disability, bringing additional burdens to the family. There is no known effective treatment at present, but symptomatic treatment can be adopted. It is recommended that parents take their child to a professional pediatric hospital to understand the latest treatment advancements in this field. Treatment primarily involves intelligence training and life skills training, aiming to achieve the goal of the child being able to care for themselves.