Question
A relative’s child under one year old is showing symptoms of stiff posture, unresponsive eyes, and delayed reactions to external stimuli. Due to difficult labor at birth, there is a suspicion of cerebral palsy. What are the diagnostic criteria for children with cerebral palsy?
Answer
The diagnosis of cerebral palsy primarily relies on medical history and neurological examinations. Typical symptoms in children with cerebral palsy include delayed motor development, abnormal posture, and central motor impairments. Doctors will inquire about abnormal conditions during pregnancy, perinatal, and neonatal periods, as this information may help determine the cause of cerebral palsy. Imaging tests such as brain scans may show evidence of brain damage. Additionally, it is necessary to rule out genetic metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases. Treatment usually includes physical therapy, speech therapy, and other interventions.