Question
How is pediatric cerebral palsy rehabilitation training conducted?
Answer
Pediatric cerebral palsy rehabilitation training requires a comprehensive approach involving various methods and techniques, in addition to physical therapy. Here are some key aspects to consider:
- Head Positioning: Cerebral palsy patients often have their heads tilted to one side. When caring for the child, whether lying down, holding, sitting, or standing, parents should ensure the child’s head is kept in the midline position.
- Avoiding Saliva Leaks: Most cerebral palsy patients experience saliva leakage. This is due to an imbalance in facial muscle and swallowing functions, incomplete jaw function, and an insensitive swallowing reflex. Good oral hygiene and keeping the face clean are important.
- Using Lateral Position: When the child is playing or sleeping in bed, it is advisable to use a lateral position. This helps alleviate muscle spasms and promotes symmetrical development of the limbs. Placing hands on the chest is also a simple task.
- Hand Function Training: Cerebral palsy children usually have stronger lower limbs than upper limbs, with some retained function in the upper limbs. Parents should encourage their children to grasp objects and engage in play and grasp training. In addition to these methods, it is also advisable to seek guidance from professional doctors and rehabilitation therapists to develop personalized rehabilitation training programs. Remember, rehabilitation training is a long-term process that requires patience and perseverance.