Question
What are the effective treatment methods for Down syndrome?
Answer
Down syndrome is a group of disorders caused by genetic diseases, characterized by the trisomy of chromosome 21, which leads to a variety of malformations including learning disabilities, mental disorders, and physical disabilities. Currently, there is no cure. In the past, patients without surgical treatment had an average life expectancy of only about 20 years. However, with proper treatment of their malformations today, the average life expectancy of patients can be extended to about 50 years. In addition, early childhood care significantly aids in the growth and development of patients. In terms of treatment, methods for treating mild intellectual disability can be considered, but their effectiveness is limited.