Question
A six-year-old girl often appears lively and active, with difficulty concentrating in class and poor academic performance. Could this be Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? If so, how should it be treated?
Answer
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common condition in children, characterized by inattention and hyperactivity. It is recommended to seek early diagnosis and treatment from a regular professional hospital. Early intervention is usually more effective, as long-term untreated ADHD may affect memory and learning abilities, even leading to psychological behavioral problems such as social difficulties or developing into other mental disorders like Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Treatment methods include medication, physical therapy, psychological therapy, behavioral therapy, and music therapy. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid excessive exposure of children to mobile phones, televisions, and video games.