Question
How should neonatal jaundice be treated? Is the use of a flash light to Irradiation the newborn’s head an effective treatment method? If the effect is not significant, are there other treatment suggestions?
Answer
Neonatal jaundice can be categorized into physiological and pathological types. Physiological jaundice is usually treated simply and does not leave any sequelae. Pathological jaundice, however, requires close monitoring and active treatment, as high bilirubin levels may lead to bilirubin encephalopathy, affecting the development of the baby’s nervous system. Treatment methods include phototherapy, which involves exposing the newborn to sunlight to promote bilirubin metabolism. Additionally, oral medications such as vitamin C, probiotics, or triple-virgin bacteria can also help lower bilirubin levels. Treatment should be targeted at the primary disease to ensure optimal results.