Question
A neighboring family has welcomed a newborn, but unfortunately, the newborn has been diagnosed with Down Syndrome. How should children with Down Syndrome be treated and cared for?
Answer
Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by chromosomal abnormalities, presenting certain challenges in treatment. The main characteristics include unique facial features at birth, often accompanied by drowsiness and feeding difficulties. As they grow older, the delay in intellectual development becomes more apparent, as does the delay in motor skills and sexual development. Currently, there is no cure for Down Syndrome, and the focus of treatment is on long-term education and training to enhance the patients’ ability to live independently. Additionally, preventing infections and various infectious diseases, as well as early use of oral supplements such as vitamin B6, r-taurine, and folic acid, can help improve their function.