Question
What Causes ADHD?
Answer
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a genetic predisposition. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, environmental factors, and maternal smoking or drinking during pregnancy. There is no definitive cause that explains all cases of ADHD.
Question
How is ADHD treated?
Answer
Treatment for ADHD includes educational methods and behavioral therapy. For typically developing preschool children, mainly educational and psychological therapies are used, without the need for medication. Appropriate education can alleviate the psychological stress of children, but attention should be paid not to discriminate against them. Behavioral therapy is based on the concept of learning theory, such as reinforcement-based treatment, which can enhance non-hyperactive behaviors in children with ADHD.
Question
What are the preventive and treatment measures for ADHD?
Answer
Specific preventive measures for ADHD are not yet clear, as ADHD may have many different causes. However, by providing appropriate education and behavioral therapy, symptoms of ADHD can be mitigated. In addition, family and school support are very important to establish a stable environment that promotes the development of children with ADHD.