Question
A 9-year-old child has been diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by the hospital, showing symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity. How should ADHD be treated?
Answer
The main characteristics of ADHD include hyperactivity and inattention. For children with ADHD, central nervous system stimulants are typically considered as the first-line treatment, suitable for children over 6 years old. These medications can effectively reduce hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors while improving focus. ADHD refers to children with normal or near-normal intelligence who exhibit excessive activity, emotional impulsiveness, and a range of cognitive impairments or learning difficulties that are inconsistent with their age. Therefore, most ADHD children have normal intelligence levels, and treatment usually involves a combination of medication and behavioral correction.