Question
My child is in first grade, but I always feel like they can’t learn anything. There might be an intellectual issue. What are the main treatment methods for intellectual disability?
Answer
Most cases of intellectual disability in children are caused by genetic or congenital diseases, such as chromosomal abnormalities like trisomy 21 and trisomy 18, as well as congenital hypothyroidism, which can also lead to intellectual disability. It is recommended to have the child undergo a thorough examination to confirm the cause. If the intellectual disability is caused by genetic chromosomal abnormalities, there are no effective treatment methods; if it is caused by congenital metabolic disorders, lifelong medication can be taken to suppress the progression. There are many treatment methods for intellectual disability, but since the conditions of patients vary, the medical treatments used also differ. Therefore, it is recommended that patients seek early diagnosis and treatment upon discovering symptoms.