Question

A friend’s child has been growing slowly and their face looks unusual. The doctor said the child has Down syndrome, and they’re not sure what dangers the disease poses. What are the dangers of Down syndrome?

Answer

Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder characterized by non-specific clinical manifestations such as physical deformities, intellectual disability, and slow growth and development. Down syndrome may pose the following dangers to patients:

  1. Physical deformities: Individuals with Down syndrome may experience a range of physical deformities, including flat faces, slanted eyes, and flat feet.
  2. Intellectual disability: The intellectual development of individuals with Down syndrome is affected, usually falling within the mild to moderate range of intellectual disabilities. They may require additional education and support to meet their special needs.
  3. Slow growth and development: Patients with Down syndrome often grow slower physically than their peers, which may include slower growth in height and weight. For children already diagnosed with Down syndrome, it is recommended to receive early professional medical and rehabilitation treatments to provide the maximum level of support and assistance. Additionally, by undergoing prenatal examinations and related screenings, families can help avoid the occurrence of Down syndrome. If your friend has any questions or needs more information, it is advisable for them to consult and undergo examinations at a regular professional three-level A hospital.