Question
A child shows signs of poor learning ability and memory, with delayed intellectual development, unable to write complex words, and difficulty in adapting to regular education. What are some effective treatment methods for intellectual disability?
Answer
Intellectual disability, also known as developmental delay, refers to a slower or incomplete brain function development, leading to limited learning and social adaptation abilities compared to others. This condition is usually observable in infancy or childhood and differs from the sudden onset of general diseases. Intellectual disability is a permanent impairment, not a disease or mental illness, and therefore cannot be cured by medication. However, through training, individuals with intellectual disabilities can develop their limited potential and improve their ability to live independently. Early intervention, including individualized treatment and education before school age, can be possible if the cause is detected early. This involves comprehensive assessment measures from medical, psychological, and educational perspectives.