Question
If a child is over five years old but shows abnormal behaviors such as excessive sleepiness and slow response, is it possible that they have an intellectual disability? If diagnosed, how should one seek more effective treatment methods?
Answer
Intellectual disability, also known as developmental delay, refers to the slower or incomplete development of brain functions compared to others, leading to limitations in learning and social adaptation. This condition is typically noticeable in infancy and is not a sudden disease or mental illness. Intellectual disability is a permanent condition that cannot be completely cured by medication. However, through professional training, individuals with intellectual disabilities can develop their limited potential and enhance their ability to live independently. Early intervention measures include implementing individualized treatment and education in the pre-school period, combining medical, psychological, and educational comprehensive assessments and interventions to promote the overall development of the child.