Question
A patient has been diagnosed with encephalitis, and one year after discharge, the EEG continues to show mild abnormalities. There are no obvious symptoms, but the EEG remains abnormal. What prognostic measures should be taken?
Answer
Viral encephalitis often peaks during specific seasons and is frequently associated with recent history of cold or mumps infection. Typical symptoms include headache, vomiting, fever, and malaise, with younger patients often experiencing more severe conditions. Auxiliary examinations like EEG can show abnormal activity, and doctors may suggest a lumbar puncture. For mild cases, conservative treatment can be chosen. Treatment plans include the use of diuretics to reduce intracranial pressure and antiviral fluid therapy, with a course of about 7 to 10 days. After treatment, EEG should be reviewed again, and if there are no special circumstances, discharge is possible. After discharge, patients should continue to monitor EEG changes and follow medical instructions for