Question
If a newborn shows jaundice, especially with yellowing of the face and palms of the hands and feet, it may be a sign of pathological jaundice. Is it easy to treat?
Answer
Generally speaking, if a newborn’s bilirubin level exceeds 12 or 9, it should be considered as pathological jaundice, and it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately. Doctors may suggest abdominal ultrasound and blood tests to determine the type of jaundice and to take phototherapy with blue light to prevent bilirubin encephalopathy, which can affect cognitive development. Early reduction of bilirubin levels can prevent severe complications such as nuclear jaundice. As long as the bilirubin level can be reduced in a timely manner, there usually won’t be major problems. The key is to prevent severe consequences such as bilirubin encephalopathy or nuclear jaundice. In some severe cases, blood exchange therapy may be necessary. Most cases of neonatal jaundice are treatable.