Question
Last year, my child was diagnosed with Down Syndrome, and subsequently, my father developed cognitive impairment. Due to limited understanding of Down Syndrome, I am unclear about its specific symptoms and hope to find treatment methods. Is there a possibility of curing Down Syndrome?
Answer
Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal mutation, making treatment challenging. Infants born with this condition often exhibit distinctive facial features, along with drowsiness and feeding difficulties. As they grow older, signs of intellectual disability become more apparent, along with delays in motor development and sexual maturation. Currently, there is no effective treatment for this disease, but long-term education and training can improve the quality of life for patients while also preventing infections and various other diseases.