Question
A 14-month-old boy accidentally suffered a facial burn from hot water around 7 am on September 6, 2019. By the afternoon, blisters had formed on the burn site, and they had been popped. Currently, the popped area is red (similar to blood spot-like). The parents are concerned whether this situation will lead to scar formation.
Answer
For facial burns in 14-month-old infants, they are typically categorized into three degrees. First-degree burns affect only the superficial layer of the skin, with regional mild swelling, no blisters, but significant pain. Second-degree burns involve skin damage, with regional swelling and pain, accompanied by blisters of varying sizes. Third-degree burns are more severe, affecting subcutaneous tissue, fat, muscle, and even bone, presenting in shades of gray or reddish-brown. Based on the description, the baby’s burn should be classified as a first-degree or superficial second-degree burn. Treatment-wise, the primary task is to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the wound, along with appropriate…