Question
Children may show excessive activity at school and restlessness at home, diagnosed by a doctor as having Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). What are the causes of this condition?
Answer
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common psychological disorder in childhood, characterized by inattention, short attention span, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior, which do not correspond to their age and developmental level. These symptoms often accompany learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and maladjustment. Social, family, and psychological factors, such as adverse social environments or family situations (family breakdown, economic difficulties, crowded living conditions, parental personality issues, alcoholism, drug abuse, mental illness, etc.), may be the causes of this disorder and may affect its progression and prognosis.