Question
Neonatal jaundice is quite common in clinical settings, but what are the key differences between physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice?
Answer
Neonatal physiological jaundice typically appears around three days after birth, reaching its peak in about a week, and then naturally subsides within two weeks. In contrast, pathological jaundice occurs earlier, usually within 24 hours after birth, with distinct yellowing of the skin and eyes, and it may not subside even after two weeks. Once diagnosed as pathological jaundice, active treatment is required to prevent potential brain development issues.