Question
The newborn has not had a bowel movement for a week and is suspected of having constipation. What are the symptoms of newborn constipation?
Answer
The symptoms of newborn constipation primarily include infrequent, dry, and hard stools that are like pebbles, even if there is still a bowel movement every day. Additionally, there may be difficulty defecating, pain during defecation, and persistent crying. The stool surface may have blood or may be extruded from the anus, with prolonged defecation time and excessive force. The baby may experience abdominal pain and distension, fatigue, decreased appetite, and in severe cases of constipation, the baby may even develop anal fissures, leading to fear of defecation and forming a vicious circle (malignant cycle). Over time, this may lead to symptoms such as abdominal distension, pain, anorexia, and sleep disturbances.