Question
A 7-year-old child weighing 45 kilograms and standing at 131 centimeters has been diagnosed with severe obesity and accompanying fatty liver. A liver and spleen ultrasound and bone age examination have been conducted, with results showing normal spleen and liver, and a bone age equivalent to an 8-year-old child. How should such pediatric obesity be treated?
Answer
For this type of pediatric obesity, the following measures are recommended: Firstly, encourage the child to increase physical activity, avoid prolonged sitting, and promote fat burning. In terms of diet, reduce the intake of fatty foods, increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, and focus on low-fat, high-fiber foods such as vegetables, fruits, grains, and whole grains. Additionally, it is suggested to ensure that the child has sufficient physical activity daily, such as jogging, fitness exercises, soccer, and badminton, to help them gradually lose weight.