Question
My daughter is just over a week old, and her face is slightly yellow. I’ve heard this might be a sign of neonatal jaundice, but I’m not sure. Is neonatal jaundice simply the yellowing of the face?
Answer
Neonatal jaundice refers to a condition in the neonatal period where elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood occur due to abnormal bilirubin metabolism. Jaundice of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera is one of the most common clinical problems in newborns. Neonatal jaundice can be classified into two types: physiological and pathological. The typical manifestation of neonatal jaundice is a pale yellow color on the face and neck, which may also affect the trunk. Jaundice of the sclera may appear within 2-3 days after birth and usually resolves within 5-6 days, with the skin color returning to normal. When jaundice is severe, the entire body may appear yellow. If your daughter’s face is yellow, it may be a sign of neonatal jaundice. It is recommended to consult a doctor promptly for related examinations and treatment.