Question
The patient is 7 years old, with better physical movement but slower intellectual development. They hope to undergo pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation surgery within this year. When should the surgery be performed?
Answer
Before the transplantation, the patient needs to undergo high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy, and stay in a 100-grade laminar airflow clean room. After that, the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation surgery is performed, and blood cells will recover to a safe level. Post-transplant observation and management of possible complications are necessary, and if the patient’s condition is stable, they can be discharged. It is recommended to receive treatment in a regular hospital.