Question
A 23-day-old infant girl is experiencing rapid breathing, constant crying, and red, swollen genitals. Upon medical diagnosis, it was found that the baby has a heart murmur and abnormal lungs. How should one properly treat the condition?
Answer
In cases where a newborn exhibits a heart murmur, it is highly suspicious that it may be a sign of congenital heart disease, and it is recommended to visit a large hospital for a comprehensive examination as soon as possible. A heart murmur can be a symptom of congenital heart disease, and the presence of rales in the lungs may indicate pneumonia. The functions of the heart and lungs are interrelated; infants with congenital heart disease are more susceptible to pneumonia. Once pneumonia is diagnosed, active anti-infection treatment should be initiated, and precautions should be taken to prevent sepsis. As for the redness and swelling in the genital area, it should be considered whether it is diaper dermatitis, which is usually caused by tight diapers. It is advisable for parents to take their child to the nearest pediatrician for proper evaluation and treatment.