Question
A child who had undergone a hernia surgery experienced frequent abdominal pain that was difficult to alleviate. Upon examination, it was found that the child had intestinal adhesions. How should pediatric intestinal adhesions be treated?
Answer
Intestinal adhesions are a common complication following abdominal surgery, with causes including congenital factors, as well as abdominal trauma, bleeding, infection, or foreign body stimulation. Patients often exhibit symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, and in severe cases, may experience intestinal obstruction. Treatment for intestinal adhesions typically involves conservative methods, including fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, intravenous supplementation of nutrients to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Additionally, dietary adjustments should be noted; it is recommended to eat small meals frequently and avoid spicy and greasy foods. Generally, conservative treatment can effectively treat intestinal adhesions with a good prognosis.