Question
A young child with a head circumference of 52.8 centimeters, unable to speak, and unable to walk independently, has recently been diagnosed with hydrocephalus. How should pediatric hydrocephalus be treated?
Answer
The clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus vary with the age of the patient. In infants with acute hydrocephalus, symptoms of intracranial hypertension are usually very prominent, including fractured skull bones, an enlarged fontanelle, thinning scalp, visible scalp veins, and a bluish tint. When the head is exposed to strong light, the skull emits light. Pediatric hydrocephalus is often associated with cerebrospinal fluid circulation dysfunction. It is recommended to pay close attention and conduct further examinations to determine the specific cause and severity of the hydrocephalus, in order to carry out appropriate treatment.