Question
When a child, especially a young one, is diagnosed with epilepsy, parents often worry about the duration of treatment and what they should pay attention to in daily life. For example, if a five-year-old child with epilepsy has a condition related to preterm birth, how long does it usually take to treat the epilepsy? What special precautions should be taken when caring for such a child?
Answer
The treatment of epilepsy is a long-term process. Idiopathic epilepsy typically requires 1 to 2 years to control seizures, while non-idiopathic epilepsy may take 3 to 5 years. During the treatment process, it is important to avoid premature dose reduction to prevent side effects such as dizziness and ataxia. Additionally, one should be aware of potential side effects of the medication, such as rashes, severe exfoliative dermatitis, leukopenia, and decreased liver function. Especially in children, due to underdeveloped neonatal enzyme systems, medication should be used with caution. In daily life, one should pay attention to…