Question

A four-year-old girl, who was previously well-behaved, has recently shown moodiness, a tendency to throw tantrums, and a dislike for watching cartoons. Her activity level has also increased abnormally. After examination and diagnosis, it is found that she has ADHD. How should treatment be conducted?

Answer

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), also known as ADD, is characterized by typically normal intelligence but deficits in learning, behavior, and emotional control. Symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can negatively affect academic performance. In family and school settings, these children often struggle to get along with others, posing challenges for parents and teachers. Boys are more prone to ADHD than girls, and premature children have a higher likelihood of developing the condition. For families, ADHD children tend to have lower academic achievements and may exhibit behaviors such as disliking school or skipping classes, which can disrupt classroom order and often lead to criticism from teachers. Facing such situations, parents may feel ashamed and