Question
Patient Age: 2 years old, with diarrhea, white stools, 4-5 times a day, sometimes abdominal pain. How should it be treated? Is it an emergency? The duration of the current illness and continuation: 3 days. Current condition: 4-5 bowel movements a day. Medical history: Had pediatric autumn diarrhea last year. Previous diagnoses and treatment processes and effects:
Answer
Pediatric diarrhea is a group of diseases primarily characterized by diarrhea, with symptoms including increased frequency of bowel movements and changes in stool consistency, possibly accompanied by fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, and varying degrees of water and electrolyte acid-base imbalances. Based on the provided information, we suggest the following treatment principles:
- Continue eating: Try to maintain normal diet, avoiding spicy foods and overly greasy foods.
- Rational nutrition adjustment: Provide appropriate diet based on age and condition, including easily digestible foods and sufficient water intake.
- Quickly correct water and electrolyte imbalances: If there are symptoms of dehydration, consider oral rehydration salt solution or intravenous fluid administration.
- Control intestinal and extraintestinal infections: If the condition worsens or other complications occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The doctor will provide appropriate treatment based on the specific situation.
- Symptomatic treatment: For symptoms such as abdominal pain, you can…