Question
A nine-month-old baby accidentally fell out of bed and got a lump on the forehead. Should parents take the child to the hospital immediately, or should they observe the situation first?
Answer
If the baby does not show symptoms like vomiting or fever, the likelihood of brain injury is usually low. As for the lump on the forehead, it is often due to soft tissue damage. It is recommended to use cold compresses in the initial stage, within the first two days after the fall, to alleviate pain. After two days, hot compresses can be used to promote blood circulation and accelerate the absorption of the lump. Additionally, it is suggested to use some traditional Chinese medicine preparations to promote blood circulation, such as those for reducing swelling and pain. Generally, the lump will gradually absorb and disappear.