Question
A 2-year-old girl has been feeling gradually unwell, and it’s unclear what’s wrong; she seems to lack energy. What are the general symptoms of neonatal brain tumors?
Answer
Neonatal brain tumors may not show clear symptoms initially but become noticeable as the child develops. For instance, at 3 months, the baby may not be able to lift their eyes or chest when lying on their back; at 4 months, their hands may not extend and remain in a clenched fist, and they cannot hold their head up when sitting; between 4 to 5 months, they may not be able to roll over or pick up objects with their hands; by 5 to 6 months, they may not be able to sit up, and their sitting posture is unnatural compared to normal children; at 6 to 7 months, when supported to stand, their legs may cross; by 8 to 9 months, they may not be able to crawl, indicating developmental delays. Additionally, increased muscle tone, slightly stiff limbs, and a dislike for tilting the head back are early signs of brain tumors. After 6 months, these include the startle reflex, all of which are indicative of brain tumors.