Question
An infant showed signs of delayed motor development within the first three months of life, specifically manifested as instability in raising the head while sitting or lying down. Parents are seeking to understand the possible causes of this situation and are looking for expert opinions to confirm whether it is pediatric cerebral palsy. If diagnosed, parents are concerned about the most effective treatment method with minimal side effects for the baby.
Answer
Cerebral palsy is a disease that occurs before, during, or shortly after infancy, with causes including congenital injury, neonatal hypoxia, brain hypoxia, and preterm birth. The main symptoms involve increased muscle tone and difficulty in movement, with severe cases potentially presenting muscle rigidity, spasms, and joints maintaining a flexed posture. In mild cases, symptoms may include weak hand movements and difficulty in placing the heel on the ground when walking. Additionally, patients often suffer from language development disorders, articulation difficulties, and strabismus.