Question
A child experiences instability in head elevation while sitting or lying down, and the parent seeks expert opinion, inquiring about the cause of this situation. The child has previously undergone checks at a community hospital, where the doctor suggested that the child might have cerebral palsy and recommended further examination and treatment at a hospital.
Answer
Cerebral palsy is a syndrome caused by non-progressive brain damage and developmental defects from conception to infancy, primarily characterized by motor disorders and abnormal posture. It is often accompanied by other abnormalities such as intellectual disabilities, epilepsy, sensory impairments, communication disorders, and behavioral abnormalities. The causes of cerebral palsy are diverse, including various congenital factors leading to brain developmental disorders, commonly involving cortical atrophy and ventriculomegaly, as well as a reduction in nerve cells and an increase in glial cells. Treatment of cerebral palsy requires comprehensive consideration, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other interventions.