Question
A four-year-old boy has limited language expression ability, is unwilling to play with peers, and does not initiate communication with family members. Are these behaviors indicative of autism?
Answer
Pediatric autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), manifests in a variety of ways. The main characteristics include language communication disorders, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors, narrow interests, delayed cognitive development, and difficulties in emotional control. Some children may also exhibit sensory anomalies, lack of awareness of danger, and engage in high-risk behaviors. Parents should closely monitor their child’s behavior changes. If symptoms persist or are accompanied by other abnormalities, it is recommended to seek medical attention for a detailed examination.