Question

A friend of mine’s daughter has Down Syndrome. They had a hard time conceiving, and while other children of the same age are already running, her daughter is still not walking at 4 or 5 years old. I want to know how to treat Down Syndrome?

Answer

Down Syndrome is a syndrome characterized by intellectual disability. Ancient people had a good understanding of the clinical manifestations of Down Syndrome, as evidenced by the skull findings in archaeological excavations and the sketches from the 16th century. In 1866, Dr. John Langdon Down provided a comprehensive description and publication of the typical manifestations of Down Syndrome. The disease was named after him and was confirmed by researchers in 1959, proving that it is caused by a chromosomal abnormality (an extra 21st chromosome). As for treating Down Syndrome, there is currently no complete cure. However, early intervention and comprehensive treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for patients. This includes:

  1. Physical Therapy: Through exercise training and rehabilitation measures to help children improve their muscle strength and motor skills.
  2. Speech Therapy: Through targeted training for language and communication disorders to help children develop language abilities.
  3. Occupational Therapy: Through cultivating practical life skills and self-care abilities to enhance children’s daily living skills.
  4. Educational Support: Providing appropriate educational environments and personalized learning plans for children to promote their learning and development. In addition to the above treatment methods, family and social support are also very important. Working closely with doctors, educational experts, and social workers to provide comprehensive care and support for children is very beneficial. Please consult a professional doctor early on to develop a treatment plan tailored to the individual circumstances of your child.