Question
Down syndrome, a genetic disorder that is difficult to cure, brings immense psychological and physical pressure to patients and their families. What are the main risks associated with Down syndrome?
Answer
Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a chromosomal abnormality disorder. Patients often exhibit distinctive physical features, such as narrow eye slits, wide eye spacing, and a low nasal bridge. Additionally, intellectual disability, growth and development delays, and associated malformations are the primary risks of the disease. Currently, there is no cure for Down syndrome, with treatment focusing on comprehensive medical care and social services, emphasizing long-term patient education and infection prevention. It is recommended that parents of patients undergo chromosomal testing to prepare for healthy future offspring.