Question
A child has been diagnosed with Down Syndrome, and there is currently no medical cure for it. The family is extremely distressed and wants to understand the specific harms of Down Syndrome to the patient’s life. What are the main harms of Down Syndrome?
Answer
Down Syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a disease caused by chromosomal abnormalities, specifically an extra 21st chromosome. To date, there is no cure for this condition in the medical community. For patient families, the primary task is to provide careful care, engage in daily communication with the patient, educate them on basic life skills, and at the same time, be vigilant about preventing colds and other infections.