Question
A 24-year-old pregnant woman is confused about the treatment of neonatal jaundice, especially regarding the use of phenytoin injection for treatment.
Answer
Phenytoin has central nervous system depressant effects and may lead to dependence when used long-term. Although it has the potential to treat hyperbilirubinemia, it is generally not conventionally used for jaundice treatment in clinical practice. Generally, options such as using Scutellaria baicalensis granules or undergoing blue light therapy can be considered. As for phenytoin tablets, although they can be used for neonatal jaundice, the injectable form is not commonly seen. When using it, attention should be paid to the dosage and the patient’s reaction should be observed, such as possible side effects like drowsiness. In addition, close monitoring of the child’s vital signs should be conducted, and encouraging fluid intake to promote metabolism is recommended.